Archive for April, 2009

Extensive Conversation Program – Chukyo University

Thursday, April 9th, 2009

First off, thanks to everyone for their great contributions in today’s quick get-together to discuss the Extensive Conversation Program at Chukyo University.

Here are some thoughts/notes that I hope will make this a better exercise for you and easier to incorporate in your class, as well as helping you and the students to understand things more clearly.

First, the main idea is simple: give the students more opportunities to speak English for practice.

This is accomplished by asking them to record a 10 minute conversation outside of class in English.

Teachers need to explain the process and where and how to get the materials.

Students will need:

1. The summary/notes sheet (from Common Room)

2. Blank cassette tapes (also in the Common Room)

3. A tape recorder (available with their School ID  card (gakuseisho), from Room 14 – Gakuji Center)

You may need to explain or even show students where those things are.

The assignment is in 2 parts. Both require the students to tape a 10 minute conversation in English. You can suggest topics, or allow them to choose for themselves.

The assignment is basically (hopefully) 2 students meet, record their conversation – making notes either as they write or by listening to the recording, and then write a summary of what they discussed.

The following class period they exchange the Tape with another Team who will then listen to the tape, make notes about what the conversation was about, what was interesting about it, and possibly what other things they would like to know about what they just heard discussed. These notes are written on the Summary sheet in the section for Part B. Then they record themselves talking about those things.

The completed Summary sheets and tapes are then turned in to the teacher at the next class meeting.

I have found it best to only explain Step 1 of the assignment at the first, and then when they return to class the following week explain Step 2.

I usually divide the students into Groups. 4 is the optimum number. I do this randomly. Then each group will decide on 2 Teams from within their group. Those Teams then do Step 1 and at the following class exchange their tapes with each other only within their group. Then each Team performs Step 2 and hands in the completed summaries the following week of class.

At this time, the Teams can then exchange members to form new Teams still within their group. That is 1 and 2 can now be partners/team members with 1 and 3, and 2 with 4, and the process starts again immediately. The following cycle 1 can partner with 4 and 2 with 3 to keep each Team having new partners and hopefully new things to talk about.

So, as simply as I can think of to explain this it would be:

Step 1. Record the 10 minute conversation ==> write the summary

Step 2. Exchange the tapes with the other Team from their group ==> listen to the tape they receive ==> wrote notes, questions, comments about what they are listening to ==> record themselves discussing the conversation they just listened to.

If you need a copy of the Student Summary form, right click the link below and choose “Save” or “Save as” from the menu that pops up to save a copy directly to your computer.

http://www.wanisan.com/dloads/extensivespeaking.pdf

If you need other classroom documents/forms from Chukyo you can go here:

http://www.chukyoeibei.org/en/info.html

(updated to add Student ID *gakuseisho and links)

Fastest way to learn a language

Saturday, April 4th, 2009

Okay, let’s get this out of the way. There is no easy way.

Period.

There are ways to make things better, and easier, but fact of the matter is, you’re going to need some time, and effort, and a plan in order to learn your new language.

Okay, got it? Can we move on now?

Now that we’ve got that out of the way let’s get to how to make things easier and faster.

Here are a couple of quick tips to speed things up.

1. Spend your language learning time on learning the langage and not necessarily on all the rules.

We learn our native language long before we know the rules.

2. Learn ‘structures’.

Structures are the basis for grammar and rules anyway, so find the language chunks and phrases so you can then make new ones more easily. Once you’ve learned for example “I want ____” or “I want to _____” you can expand your vocabulary and ability to communicate very quickly by just adding words for the blank.

3. Learn some stories or songs.

You can pick up new vocabulary, structures, and more easily remember them because the structure is there to make things easy to remember. That is, there are rhymes and an order to the story or song which then act as natural memory aides. Besides that, it is a lot more fun! Which leads us to…

4. Have fun!

Learn a game in your target language, watch a movie, listen to songs, read jokes or comic books, time yourself at flashcards, but do something that doesn’t just make you feel like you are just studying.

5. Spend 5 times more of your effort and time ‘doing’ and ‘using’ than you do just ‘studying’.

Studying swimming books for the remainder of your life will still leave you drowning in any water over your head if you never get in the water and use that information.

Writing the ‘perfect’ paragraph

Friday, April 3rd, 2009

Here’s a simple outline that will lead you to a high-quality paragraph:

A paragraph needs 3 things basically:

  1. a topic sentence that shows the topic and focus
  2. supporting sentences with transitions and specific details and/or examples
  3. a concluding sentence (note: this can be excluded at times when writing multiple paragraphs as it can become repetitive)

You should have at least 3 supporting ideas for your topic.  If you have a sentence or compound sentence for each supporting idea and example, then your paragraph should run from 5 to 10 sentences in length. Assuming you have that, then a basic outline for your paragraph would look like this:

Topic sentence. Transition. Supporting sentence number one followed by a sentence or two giving specific details and/or examples. Transition. Supporting sentence number two followed by a sentence or two giving specific details and/or examples. Transition. Supporting sentence number three followed by a sentence or two giving specific details and/or examples. Concluding sentence.

Some quick refresher notes:

Topic Sentence: always comes first and states the topic of the paragraph and the focus

Transitions: words that ‘move’ your writing from one idea or point to the next. They are usually time, order, or space related and help the reader to understand the flow and sequence of your message and also make the sentence and paragraph more logical and easily understood. Some transitional words and phrases can be used in more than one situation. That is:

Time: by day, date, hour, what comes when ie first, then, second, after, while

Order: first, then, after that, before

Space: (where things are) on the right, on the left, in front of you/that/ST, behind, above

Concluding sentence: restates your topic sentence

Here is an example paragraph written by one of my students:

I love eating foods from different countries. First, there are many delicious foods all over the world such as Chinese, Korean, Italian and French. Each of them has a fascination that is lacking in Japanese foods. Second, different countries’ foods make me feel that I’ve visited the country. I can feel so at home. In addition, the foods have new discoveries. Sometimes unfamiliar ingredients are used. I can experience tastes that I have never tasted before. For these reasons I enjoy eating other cultural foods.

In this example it is easy to see the topic, the focus, the transitions and the clear supporting statements. Can you find them all?

Wanisan is about set to go live

Friday, April 3rd, 2009

Okay, I’ve been talking about this for a while and thinking about it for even longer.

I have several websites. The topics cover a very broad range of interests, and although I have had an English language learning website for several years, I needed to put together something that was more class related.

This is that site, yeah! Finally!

Here I will post classroom materials, discussions, assignments, and general news and updates about the classes I’m currently teaching and students will be able to check in to get assignments, submit assignments, and to ask and answer questions.

One of the major drawbacks of not having an office at the university is the lack of contact, or the difficulty of contacting me, so I felt that this way both the students and myself would have a much more reliable method of keeping in touch.

I will be posting course descriptions for the 3 main classes that will be managed through the “classes” section of Wanisan